The 4C's and SAMR...Plus a Tech Tool!

The 4C's and SAMR

Like everything else in education, instructional technology loves to use acronyms. Today we are going to talk about the 4 C’s and SAMR. The 4 C’s were first introduced to us way back in 2009 as part of the framework for 21st Century Skills.

Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Creativity were defined as needed 21st century student skills.

“Learning how and when to be creative, how to build cross-cultural teams, how to manage budgets and risk, how to present a compelling proposal, and how to manage a project from beginning to end will provide students with the necessary skills to become the next generation of problem finders and solvers, innovators, cross-cultural collaborators, entrepreneurs, and leaders.” 

-Dr. Chuck Cadle, Chief Executive Officer Destination Imagination, Inc. 

As teachers, we all recognize the merit of Dr.Cadle’s quote and the value of incorporating the 4 C’s in order to prepare our students for the future. When we implement the 4 C’s, they are often connected to technology integration. Notice the graphic above, “technology” isn’t included in any of the descriptors. It is important for us, as educators, to remember to incorporate the 4 C’s both with and without technology. Often times, we dive into a technology integrated activity that involves virtual communication or collaboration skills but we neglect to model or allow students master the skills without the technology, first. Our students live in a very device rich world and we sometimes forget the “soft skill” side of the 4 C’s. We need to ask ourselves, “if students can accomplish mastery of the content using the 4 C’s without technology, then why are we using the technology?" Now that being said, there are numerous technology integration tools that facilitate and promote the 4 C’s. For instance, many of us use Google Docs as a Collaboration and Communication tool in the classroom with students, team members, guests, and/or content experts that allows for easier or unimaginable tasks prior to the tech. As the Technology Coordinator for my district, I obviously love to see high quality instruction that incorporates the 4 C’s and includes integrated technology to accomplish the content purpose. Which brings me to the second acronym, SAMR.

Last April I shared a blog post, Why do you use technology in the classroom?, where the SAMR model was defined and referenced in regards to technology integration. In my blog you were challenged to think about why you are using technology and what the technology is allowing you to do that is either easier or isn’t possible without it.

Now, let’s merge these together. When lesson planning, we should be asking ourselves the following questions:

1. What is the content purpose of the lesson? How will I know if students understand the content purpose?
2. What activities will allow for students to meet the content purpose? 
3. How will I incorporate the 4 C’s as I release the learning responsibility onto my students? 
4. How will I check for understanding along the way?
 

Does integrating technology functionally change, improve, or assess your students' ability to communicate, collaborate, critically think, and/or creatively problem solve? If so, have I modelled the skills my students need to use to be successful?

Next time you are lesson planning, reference the questions above. My belief is that incorporating the 4 C’s in conjunction with the SAMR model will lead to higher quality instruction and ultimately, lead to increased student achievement.

The tech tool spotlight below was created by Mandy Schroeder, our district technology coach. Follow her on Twitter @MrsSchroederGB

Tech Tool: SeeSaw

Seesaw is a tool that allows students to create online digital portfolios to showcase their learning. The power of Seesaw is that it allows students to have some control over how they are documenting their learning. Students decide which artifacts and projects should be included in their portfolios. These can include images, videos, writing samples, drawings, files and links. With the ability to add annotations to these artifacts, the students can further explain their thinking.

The teacher then approves these submissions to be included in each individual student’s portfolio. In addition, parents can be granted access to view their child’s portfolio in real time.

I’ve watched as some of our 4K students created their own portfolios on Seesaw. The program is extremely simple to use at any grade level. It acts as an assessment tool for teachers and a self-assessment and reflection tool for the students.

Click HERE for directions on how to get started with Seesaw. To learn more about how teachers are using this tool, click HERE.

Try it out! It is available on the web and also as an ipad app. Seesaw will save you time, lead to more authentic forms of assessments, allow for easy communication with parents, and provide a place to store all student examples, artifacts and projects.

Leadership: Teachers Standards and Instructional Practice

Today I started the next journey in my learning as I began my Educational Leadership Masters through Viterbo.  In my first class, Leadership Assessment, our professor, Dr. Joe Sanfelippo, lead a great discussion on being a leader with instructional practice.  The discussion made me reflect on my current role as an Instructional Technology Coordinator.  Below is a Tagxedo of the 10 Wisconsin Teacher Standards.

If you look closely near Ashland, WI, you will see the word "Technology".  If you aren't familiar with word cloud generators, like Tagxedo, the more frequent the word, the larger the text.  When I think of the PD I have planned and or led, the focus has been on "Technology", not "Learning", "Understanding", "Instruction", or "Teaching".  Don't get me wrong, we need to provide some basic understanding of a technology/digital tool, but in general PD should be focused on the pedagogy or instructional change.  Technology should be introduced as a way to improve, ease, or make the instruction more efficient.  

As I continue to grow as a leader, I need to grow as an instructional coach as well.  As my buildings continue to implement Gradual Release of Responsibility and workshop models, my "Technology" PD needs to support and promote that instructional change.  My focus needs to change from WHAT we are doing to HOW or WHY we should do it.

What does PD look like in your district?  Is technology presented in a PD silo or is it integrated in with instructional practice?

Why do you use technology in the classroom?

It makes me proud to walk through the halls of our buildings seeing our students using devices in the classroom.  I've enjoyed seeing our students working independently, collaboratively, consuming, and creating content on their devices.  Why do you use technology? I’m not sure we ask anymore, we just do.  Studies are popping up supporting this movement.  Specifically, project RED reported that schools with a 1:1 ratio have increased graduation rates and tests scores as well as decreases in dropout rates and disciplinary action.  The data is pretty clear that our students should be using technology in the classroom, but ultimately the technology is only as effective as the teacher who is driving the instruction.

All of that being said, we still need to ask the question.  Why do you use technology?  More specifically, what is the purpose of technology use in your classroom?  This brings us to the SAMR Model.  The SAMR Model was developed by Dr. Ruben Puentedura and is a framework to help teachers design technology use in the classroom.




 The SAMR Model breaks down technology into 4 key parts, is the technology…

Substitution- Technology acts as a direct tool substitute, with no functional change.

• Example: A digital worksheet.  Nothing functionally changes using the technology.

Augmentation- Technology acts as direct tool substitute, with functional improvement.

• Example: Using a Google Doc for student work.  Direct substitute for word processing, but with the ability to be paperless, auto-save, and share with collaborators/editors.

Modification- Technology allows for significant task redesign.

• Example: Using Google Slides, with embedded student created video and/or audio, links to related sites, and user commenting enabled.  Technology enhances and transforms a student presentation.

Redefinition- Technology allows for creation of new tasks, previously inconceivable.

• Example: Sharing a presentation with others outside the school walls.  Using a tool like Google Hangouts, students could present a book talk to another classroom or even the author of the book.  The technology takes a previous inconceivable task and makes it possible.

Going back to my first paragraph, I’m proud of all of the technology use I see in our district, but I want to challenge you to move past just use.  Let’s push for quality use.  Every time you plan on using technology, ask yourself why and reference the SAMR Model.  If you’re just substituting with little or no functional change, then don’t use it.  Secondly, have you modelled the functional skill you are hoping to enhance or transform with the technology?  I’ve witnessed students struggling on an online discussion board, not sure how to appropriately respond or provide feedback to a classmate.  If we don’t model or practice discussing and collaborating face to face without the technology, we can’t expect success with the technology.

Hopefully the SAMR Model helps you plan and reflect on your technology use in the classroom, transforming and/or enhancing the educational experience of your students.

Good Reads on the Topic:

SAMR Resources, Educational Technology and Mobile Learning

Project RED Research Overview, Project RED

SAMR and Bloom's Taxonomy, Common Sense Graphite

Jamie Averbeck
Instructional Technology Coordinator

ASHWAUBENON SCHOOL DISTRICT
javerbeck@ashwaubenon.k12.wi.us
@AverbeckTech